Why Refrigerant Leaks Are So Serious

If your air conditioner has a refrigerant leak, it’s time to call an HVAC professional. Why are refrigerant leaks so serious, though? Let’s take a look at the facts together.

What is Refrigerant?

Air conditioning systems use a unique chemical blend designed to absorb and release heat. The solution, known as “R-22 refrigerant” or “Freon,” cycles through your HVAC system in a closed loop. As the mixture works through your unit, it transforms from a gas to a liquid and back again.

Health Hazzard

Inhaling or ingesting Freon is not just hazardous; it’s a threat to the safety of your children and pets. As refrigerant is heavier than air, it settles closer to the ground, putting them at a higher risk of health damage. The initial symptoms are dizziness, headaches, shortness of breath, nausea, and skin irritation. Those unfortunate enough to have physical contact with Freon might also suffer from chemical burns or frostbite.       

Potential Poisoning

Prolonged exposure to R-22 refrigerant can poison you, potentially leading to death. The chemical blend is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, and the initial reaction might leave you feeling “high.” Seizures and brain damage are common occurrences after ingesting Freon. 

Monitoring your air conditioning system’s performance is vital, but knowing when to seek professional assistance is equally important. Don’t delay. Contact Reliable Heating & Cooling for AC repair in Staten Island, NY. Our experts are here to ensure your safety and comfort.

Ozone Depletion

Earth’s ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation, protecting life on the planet from its harmful effects. Without a strong barrier, the risk of severe sunburns, skin cancer, and immune system suppression is far likelier to occur. Phototoxic and photoallergic reactions, DNA damage, cataracts, and other eye damage are also potential health risks associated with UV radiation.

Another reason refrigerant leaks are so serious is that scientists have linked the release of Freon into the atmosphere with the thinning of the ozone layer. When the refrigerant reaches the stratosphere, the sun’s radiation breaks down its components. As the chlorine atoms are released, they jumpstart the process of destroying Earth’s defensive layer.

Loss of Performance and Efficiency

Your HVAC system is meant to run on a specific amount of refrigerant, known as its “charge.” If you experience a leak, your air conditioner will not run properly. The harder your unit works to offset this loss, the more damage it will do to your AC. This cycle also increases your utility bills because more energy is consumed as the Freon levels deplete.

If you suspect a refrigerant leak, it is crucial to have your air conditioner repaired quickly. Your compressor will become damaged trying to combat the loss of Freon and lose its ability to cool your home. Without the help of an HVAC professional, the compressor will ultimately fail.

Call the Experts

Our knowledgeable and experienced technicians are here to help you repair your AC so you can stay safe, save money, and prevent unnecessary stress.  Call the team at Reliable Heating & Cooling today at 347-845-8389. We proudly serve our neighbors in Staten Island, NY, and the surrounding area!